{"id":3326,"date":"2025-08-20T19:47:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T17:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/?p=3326"},"modified":"2025-08-22T18:13:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T16:13:29","slug":"endgames-through-the-copier-divyina-series-and-another-story-of-anomaly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/koncovky-pres-kopirak-divyina-serie-a-dalsi-pribeh-anomalie\/","title":{"rendered":"Endgames by the book? Divya's series and another story of an anomaly"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eI must study endgames!\u201c \u2013 these were Divya Deshmukh's first words after winning the World Cup final. She spoke generally, but at least three rook endgames she played in Batumi were strikingly similar. No, in this case I certainly would not call it a \u201epromised\u201c anomaly, although I will of course introduce it to readers \u2013 this time it even reaches into history.<\/p>\n<p>In the second part of the article about the Women's World Cup, we will focus on a certain type of rook endgames: those with a material advantage of a distant passed pawn. These definitely do not appear rarely in practice. Experienced readers also know that many universal rules can be applied to the most common endgames...<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>Why study rook endgames?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vez-s-pescem-s-ocima-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3388 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vez-s-pescem-s-ocima-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"132\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to some authors and experts, rook endgames occur in up to 25 percent of cases when a game reaches an endgame! That is certainly a respectable number, which compels top-level, competitive players and coaches to prioritise studying them! Moreover, the study of rook endgames is so extensive that their material cannot be grasped as a whole, but must be divided into smaller thematic units.<\/p>\n<p>In the second part of the article dealing with games of the Women's World Cup winner, however, we will focus only on one group. These are rook endgames in which one side has a distant passed pawn. How to handle such a strong asset so that its advance to promotion most resembles the famous Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt? \ud83d\ude42 Such a sprinter must be literally pampered and treated accordingly not only by His Majesty the King, but usually first by the strongest piece on the board \u2013 the rook.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, it is equally important to know how to fight against a distant passed pawn. Rook endgames contain significant drawing potential. Together with queen endgames, they occupy on the imaginary podium <em>the drawing potential<\/em> second to third place. True, with a large margin, endgames with opposite-coloured bishops dominate.<\/p>\n<p>It is therefore no surprise that rook endgames belong to the theoretically most studied final phases of the game. They were examined already by Philidor and in the 20th century by some of the most important theoreticians and authors: in the Soviet Union by Yuri Averbakh, overseas by Reuben Fine. Both Yuri Lvovich and, before him, Levenfish and Smyslov devoted a separate book or a significant part of a large work to rook endgames!<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>Current knowledge<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>is of course best revealed by the statistics of your results. If you generally do not handle endgames well, especially rook endgames, but want to improve, you have to start studying whether you like it or not <em>you must<\/em>. After all, do not lose heart, dear readers...<\/p>\n<p>Even the founder of the Russian chess school and one of the most talented chess players <strong>Mikhail Ivanovich Chigorin<\/strong> (1850-1908).<\/p>\n<p>had great problems with playing out rook endgames for a relatively long time. Another, more amusing example... with the caveat that such characters still exist today J: Some older readers may know <em>the alleged statement<\/em> <strong>of David Markelovich Janowski<\/strong> (1868-1927), twice challenger to Lasker. He supposedly expressed himself in this sense: <em>\u201eI don't need to learn endgames! If I play at my usual strength, none of my opponents will reach an endgame against me.\u201c<\/em> \ud83d\ude42 \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Janowsky-David.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3328 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Janowsky-David-286x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Janowsky-David-286x300.jpg 286w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Janowsky-David-768x805.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Janowsky-David.jpg 788w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>David Markelovi\u010d Janowski<\/em><\/p>\n<p>However, we do not need to go far back in history. World Champion Gukesh also certainly has the biggest gaps precisely in the endgames...<\/p>\n<p>Let us first examine your basic knowledge with a single diagram.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Analyticka-pozice-VK-VVP-B-TEST-zadani.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3329\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Analyticka-pozice-VK-VVP-B-TEST-zadani-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Analyticka-pozice-VK-VVP-B-TEST-zadani-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Analyticka-pozice-VK-VVP-B-TEST-zadani-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Analyticka-pozice-VK-VVP-B-TEST-zadani.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>1\/ How would you continue as White?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>2\/ How did they evaluate their prospects?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The solution is given in the second example of the player.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"game-iframe\" style=\"border: 0; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Uvodni-test-ZADANI-RESENI.html\" width=\"100%\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>Tarrasch's rule<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u201eIn rook endgames, it is advantageous for the rook to be placed behind a passed pawn, whether it is your own or your opponent's.\u201c<\/strong> <\/span>This is the gist of Tarrasch's rule.<\/p>\n<p>In the position of our test, White wins only after <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>1.Rb1<\/strong><\/span>!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Maminka-kocarek-Tarrach-VK-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3307\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Maminka-kocarek-Tarrach-VK-1-300x279.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"213\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Maminka-kocarek-Tarrach-VK-1-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Maminka-kocarek-Tarrach-VK-1.jpg 437w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>My cryptic picture represents nothing other than an analogy (I am afraid to write allegory \ud83d\ude42) of Tarrasch's rule! Every mother pushes a pram <strong>in front of her<\/strong>, just like a rook <strong>pushes forward<\/strong> its pawn. Such <em>placement<\/em> (of both mother and rook) has other advantages: The baby (pawn) is under supervision; the mother (rook) also does not get in the way of the pram (pawn)!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Spojene-vez-maminka-miminko-pesec.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3333\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Spojene-vez-maminka-miminko-pesec-300x122.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"609\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Spojene-vez-maminka-miminko-pesec-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Spojene-vez-maminka-miminko-pesec-768x311.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Spojene-vez-maminka-miminko-pesec.jpg 863w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 609px) 100vw, 609px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>So hopefully a little more clearly\u2026 \ud83d\ude42<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Let's add:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Just as a mother with her baby in a pram <em>would not think of<\/em> dragging it behind her, more like a horse-drawn carriage (which is somewhat uncomfortable and she would not have her baby under supervision), or standing sideways (which is suitable for a stop, checking nappies, but we are in a hurry), in our case the rook is placed behind the pawn!<\/li>\n<li>Later we will find out that the doctor<em> was not inclined to racism<\/em> \ud83d\ude42. The rule remains valid even when the rook and pawn are of different colours!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So the general rule is: <strong>\u201e<em>\u201cThe rook belongs behind the pawn.\"<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>In summary: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">The rook should be placed behind the pawn, regardless of whether it is your own or the opponent's. As the pawn advances, the rook will gain more and more freedom in both cases, unlike a rook standing in front of the pawn.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>Tarrasch's bitter experience<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarrasch-1895.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3334\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarrasch-1895-300x250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarrasch-1895-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarrasch-1895-1024x852.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarrasch-1895-768x639.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarrasch-1895.jpg 1041w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I grew up <em>on<\/em> Soviet literature. I am and will remain a follower of the Russian and Soviet chess school. But what I gradually parted with? The opinions many Soviet authors had about the doctor's work. He was often labelled a dogmatist and sometimes even insulted with harsher terms. In my opinion, Tarrasch (at least in many cases) knew well that concise and precise maxims are <em>mere<\/em> rules. There are always exceptions. In fact, Tarrasch was among the excellent didacticians!<\/p>\n<p>Let us for a moment put ourselves in the role of a teacher and coach of young children \u2013 almost beginners. We would rather state the maxim: <strong><em>\u201eA knight on the edge of the board is always badly placed!\u201c<\/em><\/strong> or <strong><em>\u201eA knight on the edge of the board usually stands badly, but sometimes well.\u201c <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The teacher, of course, <strong>the second quotation<\/strong> laughs. In children's souls, at most a kind of smudge is created... Just like slogans, maxims must be catchy and easy to remember. The little word <em>ever <\/em>\u201ewill complete itself\u201c at the moment when the child or beginner strengthens and acquires enough knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>The best proof is the following excerpt from a text that Tarrasch published at the end of his life. (In the text, I have highlighted the insights important to us at this moment.)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>Tarrasch's Chess Newspaper No. 8, 15 January 1933 <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>... When following these principles, derived from more than half a century of experience, one must keep in mind the well-known saying, <strong>that no rule is without exception. <\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>In this regard, I had one bad experience. Decades ago, I established an important maxim: <strong>rooks belong behind passed pawns<\/strong>. After some time, I received a rather harsh letter from an amateur who bombarded me with the harshest reproaches. He had followed my rule exactly; he placed a rook behind a passed pawn, but... and the tempo was taken by a knight with check, and the rook was captured. I replied immediately \u2013 although immediately might be an exaggeration. I am not very quick at writing letters; a quality I share, by the way, with many chess players. A certain amount of laziness to write apparently belongs to good chess players.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>In this context, there is a well-known story about Steinitz, who after a tournament accompanied Anderssen to the train and upon parting asked him: \u201eProfessor, if I ever wrote you a letter, would you reply?\u201c \u201eI never answer letters!\u201c replied the old man in a convincing tone. \u201eAnd I never write letters!\u201c Steinitz chuckled. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>So I more or less promptly replied to the unfortunate writer that he should hang up chess and rather try <strong>playing yo-yo<\/strong>. Which in reality means that <strong>I would have<\/strong> replied like this if this meaningful game had already existed at that time.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/JOJO.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3335\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/JOJO-215x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"215\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/JOJO-215x300.png 215w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/JOJO.png 298w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>Another anomaly on the horizon!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>I'm already<\/strong> nor <strong>does not surprise<\/strong> another intention of the Matrix! Or rather, as the AI claimed in my post \u201eIs all this coincidence, or are we living in a simulation?\u201c,\u00a0 <strong>anomaly<\/strong>, which also occurred during the preparation of the material for this work\u2026<\/p>\n<p>What was it about? On 18th and then 23rd July, Divya Deshmukh played two games that transitioned into rook endgames with a distant passed pawn on the \u201ab\u2018 file (we will of course focus on those). She owned that pawn in both cases, and in both endgames she fought (ultimately successfully) for the win.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divya-2x-VVP-B-spojene.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3337\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divya-2x-VVP-B-spojene-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divya-2x-VVP-B-spojene-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divya-2x-VVP-B-spojene-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divya-2x-VVP-B-spojene-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divya-2x-VVP-B-spojene.jpg 1520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Of course, here <em>so far<\/em> it is not an anomaly, and perhaps not even a coincidence! As we already know, the frequency of rook endgames is considerable and distant passed pawns are their common companion.<\/p>\n<p>On Wednesday 23rd July, our heroine advanced to the final and moreover had two days off ahead of her. She was waiting for her final opponent\u2026<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;I think I got lucky in the end&quot; - Divya Deshmukh \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YKjKX_REtBw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u2026 At that moment I had already decided to write an article about the World Cup. \u201eIt would certainly also be appropriate to show readers both rook endgames,\u201c I thought to myself.<\/p>\n<p>I was pondering how to divide the material and present rook endgames with distant passed pawns (DPP) in a didactically suitable way. I remember exactly that <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>on Saturday 26th July.<\/strong><\/span> I decided on \u2013 let\u2019s say \u2013 <em>a broader scope. <strong>\u201eI should introduce rook endgames with DPP starting with the \u201aa\u2018 pawn, familiarise readers with the most famous game, and only then move on to the DPP on \u201ab\u2018. That way readers will better understand that the b-pawn gives greater chances to win. That will be correct in every respect,\u201c<\/strong><\/em> I thought to myself contentedly. I then moved the famous game into my working database.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-pred-1Va4-TEST-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3338\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-pred-1Va4-TEST-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-pred-1Va4-TEST-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-pred-1Va4-TEST-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-pred-1Va4-TEST-1.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The diagram shows the famous position from the last 34th game of the World Championship match <strong>Alekhine vs. Capablanca<\/strong> (Buenos Aires 1927). Alekhine acted according to Tarrasch\u2019s postulate playing <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>54.Ra4!<\/strong><\/span>, won the game and on 29 November 1927 became the 4th world champion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-po-1Va4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3339\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-po-1Va4-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-po-1Va4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-po-1Va4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-po-1Va4.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Let us return to the present day. <strong>Two days later<\/strong> after my <em>preparation<\/em>, <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>28 July 2025<\/strong><\/span>, in the second game of the tiebreak of the World Cup final match, <strong>arose<\/strong> in the game <strong>Koneru Humpy vs. Divya Deshmukh<\/strong> after Black's 49th move <strong>the following position<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Koneru-Divya-49_gxf5-analogie-otocena-deska.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3340\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Koneru-Divya-49_gxf5-analogie-otocena-deska-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Koneru-Divya-49_gxf5-analogie-otocena-deska-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Koneru-Divya-49_gxf5-analogie-otocena-deska-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Koneru-Divya-49_gxf5-analogie-otocena-deska.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">For clarity: If we invert the colours and then combine the diagrams from both games, we can easily compare both positions!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Divya-bile-2x-spoj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3341\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Divya-bile-2x-spoj-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"646\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Divya-bile-2x-spoj-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Divya-bile-2x-spoj-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Divya-bile-2x-spoj-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Divya-bile-2x-spoj.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>What could be the probability of the above-described event??...<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>We know that the position in the left diagram is winning for White. However, I will pose a question about the diagram on the right.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>How and why do you think the game would end with the most accurate play from both sides?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>An endgame nearly 100 years old, one of the most famous and therefore also the most analysed, should be known to every competitive player. Below, readers can replay it with notes from Alekhine himself, but also from Kasparov, for example. The similarities with the World Cup rapid final game were noticed not only by me but also by the excellent analyst Grandmaster Daniel King. Therefore, I first offer his didactically excellent video analysis.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The most important rook endgame\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kbTXw-DfDLo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"game-iframe\" style=\"border: 0; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-1927.html\" width=\"100%\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Now to the current <em>anomalous<\/em> the game. Let us first look at Sagar's video with a short final analysis, which he now often adds to broadcasts, and then a thorough commentary. Sergei Makarychev analyses the endgame from about the 35th minute of the video. (YouTube currently adds English AI dubbing to some videos. So for readers who do not prefer Russian, there is now an option to listen to the dubbing directly on my website.)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"SHE IS THE CHAMPION!!! | Koneru Humpy vs Divya Deshmukh | FIDE WORLD CUP 2025\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IVNF-a7nojI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tiebreak of the women&#039;s World Cup final in Batumi. Divya Deshmukh - Humpy Koneru.\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kXUkcS3wEU8?start=1878&feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The first example in the player analyses the endgame itself in detail, while in the second we can enjoy the entire final tiebreak game.<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"game-iframe\" style=\"border: 0; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Koneru-Divya-2x-VK-i-cela-.html\" width=\"100%\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>Pawn formations on the flank<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Games are not won only by heroic distant passed pawns (DPP) and&nbsp;<em>the correct rook<\/em>. Dear readers, have you ever asked yourself why the pawn formations on the kingside of very strong players so often look exactly like this in endgames?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-pescu-KK-f2_g3_h4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3346\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-pescu-KK-f2_g3_h4-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-pescu-KK-f2_g3_h4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-pescu-KK-f2_g3_h4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-pescu-KK-f2_g3_h4.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201eThere must be something to it!\u201c<\/em><\/strong> says the less experienced chess player. That is true, but <strong><em>what and why<\/em>? <\/strong>The ideal pawn structure we see in the working diagram is usually not only the most advantageous in rook endgames, but generally! Apart from various exceptions (for example, as a complement to this pawn formation a white dark-squared bishop would not fit well) it is a universal setup. Experienced and strong players make sure that already <em>on the eve<\/em> of the approaching endgame they arrange their pawns exactly like this.<\/p>\n<p>If we focus on rook endgames, then we notice these advantages of the given pawn structure.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The pawns protect each other, but at least one of them will <strong>always<\/strong> lack the protection of its comrade in arms.<\/li>\n<li>We place the base of the pawn formation, the f2 pawn, as close to the centre as possible. The king can thus be centralised and at the same time take care of the base.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-pescu-f2_g3_h5Ke3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3347\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-pescu-f2_g3_h5Ke3-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-pescu-f2_g3_h5Ke3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-pescu-f2_g3_h5Ke3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-pescu-f2_g3_h5Ke3.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The f2 pawn creates a suitable shield in situations where the king stands on the first or second rank.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-stit-f2-f2_g3_h4-vs-f5_g6_h7kralove.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3348\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-stit-f2-f2_g3_h4-vs-f5_g6_h7kralove-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-stit-f2-f2_g3_h4-vs-f5_g6_h7kralove-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-stit-f2-f2_g3_h4-vs-f5_g6_h7kralove-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-stit-f2-f2_g3_h4-vs-f5_g6_h7kralove.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If the enemy rook bares its teeth at the pawn formation and the pawns\u2019 lives are at stake, a hearty snack awaits (<em>clearing out<\/em> to the strongest piece on the board for a full 5 moves. For example Rxf2 - Rf3 - Rxg3 - Rg4 - Rxh4. There are formations where the capture will also last 5 moves, but in most others the consumption of pawns by rooks takes a shorter time \u2013 fewer moves, that is 3 or 4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-f2_g3_h4-vs-f7_g7_h7-veze.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3349\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-f2_g3_h4-vs-f7_g7_h7-veze-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-f2_g3_h4-vs-f7_g7_h7-veze-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-f2_g3_h4-vs-f7_g7_h7-veze-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Schema-f2_g3_h4-vs-f7_g7_h7-veze.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The pawn structure is sufficiently mobile and can even help itself. For example by advancing f3+g4; with the help of the king then perhaps f2-f4-f5, as we saw at the end of the Alekhine vs. Capablanca game.<\/li>\n<li>The mobility of the pawn structure often not only saves the weaker side, but is also part of defensive plans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>Under otherwise comparable conditions\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Maybe it is just my impression, but\u2026 in no other literature have I noted such frequent mention <strong><em>under otherwise comparable conditions<\/em><\/strong>, than in the works of Lud\u011bk Pachman! What is it about? The Czechoslovak and later German grandmaster and excellent didactician made sure that his explanations were clear and understandable. At first, perhaps for someone, the mysterious phrase simply means that <strong>the rules<\/strong> of the examined problem in the endgame <strong>apply <\/strong>only <strong>then<\/strong>, if the<strong> conditions<\/strong> are approximately <strong>the same <\/strong>actively<strong> placed pieces <\/strong>or<strong> comparably <\/strong>good <strong>pawn structure<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let's look at the following diagrams.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-kral-spoj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3350\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-kral-spoj-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-kral-spoj-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-kral-spoj-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-kral-spoj-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-kral-spoj.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In both cases Black owns <em>the correct rook<\/em>, which therefore stands behind the pawn. In the left diagram <strong>the<\/strong> otherwise comparable conditions <em>are fulfilled<\/em>: both equally good pawn structures on the kingside, with the kings not yet involved in the fight. Black will thus achieve a draw, as we will see below.<\/p>\n<p><em>However,<\/em> otherwise comparable conditions <strong>do not prevail<\/strong> in the right diagram. The activity of White's king, who is about to support the h-pawn, will easily decide the game.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-struktura-spoj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3351\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-struktura-spoj-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-struktura-spoj-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-struktura-spoj-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-struktura-spoj-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Jine-podminky-struktura-spoj.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Otherwise the same conditions<\/em> are not fulfilled in the right diagram even when the stronger side's king is not yet fighting. Here the <strong>culprit<\/strong> of the lost position <strong>is Black's miserable pawn structure.<\/strong> I might add that if the pawn on f5 stood on f7, Black would probably still achieve a draw despite the equally bleak prospects! <em>have<\/em> He would achieve it!<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>Tarrasch's rook works wonders, but\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarraschova-vez.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3353 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarraschova-vez.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarraschova-vez.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarraschova-vez-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 138px) 100vw, 138px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So now we know Tarrasch's rule, we have adopted it, and we can focus more closely on rook endgames with a distant passed pawn. I remind you that the rule naturally has a wider application. We do not use it only in pure rook endgames, but also in endgames with more pieces. I believe Karsten M\u00fcller and Frank Lamprecht state in their seminal work that the number of endgames involving rooks even approaches 60%!<\/p>\n<p>Let us look at the diagram below.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seresevskij-uvod-spravna-vez.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3354\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seresevskij-uvod-spravna-vez-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seresevskij-uvod-spravna-vez-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seresevskij-uvod-spravna-vez-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seresevskij-uvod-spravna-vez.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Black's rook has so much energy that it is enough to hold a draw even in a position two pawns down! However, other conditions must also be met for this to hold.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The worst RPP<\/strong> is (not only) in rook endgames <strong>the edge pawn<\/strong>. If you already own it and&nbsp;<strong>do not see <\/strong>another clear <strong>plan<\/strong>, <strong>it is not advisable<\/strong> to trap your already bad rook with the move <strong>a7<\/strong>. With the pawn on a6, White's king should have somewhere to hide from the checks of the hyperactive rook, and White would win the position with two extra pawns.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-veze-prehoz-spoj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3355\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-veze-prehoz-spoj-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-veze-prehoz-spoj-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-veze-prehoz-spoj-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-veze-prehoz-spoj-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alechin-Capa-veze-prehoz-spoj.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The position in the left diagram is already familiar to us. However, in the second one <em>the rooks are swapped!<\/em> Then the correct <em>Tarrasch rook<\/em> (standing on the seventh rank behind) belongs to Black, who, as we see, is to move. Lud\u011bk Pachman in his book from the early 1990s recommends Black to continue with a strong prophylactic <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>1\u2026Ra3<\/strong><\/span>. Let us add that <strong>Black can achieve draws<\/strong> in many other ways as well. Pachman's analysis seems to me didactically the most precise, which is why I chose it as the introductory demonstration of the defence and supplement.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/share.chessbase.com\/SharedGames\/frame\/?p=vVhdkEz6xUZhTu\/LIc19tuTnq2yXBzrIS+e2MrK5NT7VkVWB7ctS90lfU9BQSfvt\" width=\"900px\" height=\"600px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong>Back to basics<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Under otherwise comparable conditions, the active side with the bad rook will finally have two options on how to continue the game.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-A-spatna-vez-zaklady-\u04307.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3357\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-A-spatna-vez-zaklady-\u04307-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"628\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-A-spatna-vez-zaklady-\u04307-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-A-spatna-vez-zaklady-\u04307-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-A-spatna-vez-zaklady-\u04307-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-A-spatna-vez-zaklady-\u04307.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Most less experienced players simply run with their hero as fast as they can, and\u2026 thus deprive themselves of even the minimal practical chance to win. After <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>1.a7?!<\/strong><\/span> it does not pose a big problem for Black to hold the game. White has no plan to strengthen the position. The king's excursion to his faithful ones on the queenside will end either with constant checks or retreats of the black rook along the a-file (which it must not leave, most often due to a combination with the idea of freeing the a8 square \u2013 Rg8+! and a8Q).<\/p>\n<p>The only practical chance is to leave the pawn on a6 and reserve the a7 square as a shelter for His Majesty (see the diagram on the right). This way White has a real chance to achieve the advance of a distant passed pawn, for which Black will have to sacrifice the rook. The problem, however, is that in the position in the right diagram the black rook is not tied to the a-file and can go hunting pawns on the kingside. Before White marches the king to a7, the rook \u2013 just before its demise \u2013 manages to snack on one or sometimes even two pawns.<\/p>\n<p>The opponents almost always reach a situation where Black creates one or more passed <em>sprinters<\/em> on the kingside. They, together with the king, fight against the (initially distant) white king and rook. Even less experienced players understand that in such a race the strictest referee is Time. Every tempo counts!<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong>More complex examples and treats for connoisseurs<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Although the last originally Pachman analysis contains many variations, common situations with exemplary pawn structure on both sides and the stronger side\u2019s bad rook are relatively easy to handle.<\/p>\n<p>As the stronger side in the game, we can choose whether to push the pawn all the way to a7 (but then every somewhat literate opponent will defend today), or to leave the pawn on a6 (this is how stronger players try to win the game).<\/p>\n<p>But as Goethe already said: <strong><em>\u201eTheory is grey, but the tree of life is ever green.\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Teorie-a-praxe.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3358\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Teorie-a-praxe-300x115.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"334\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Teorie-a-praxe-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Teorie-a-praxe-768x294.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Teorie-a-praxe.jpg 864w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In practice, the game does not always develop as we imagine. For example, the king can already be in the centre at the start of the rook endgame. Usually we can be glad, but\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Even more often it happens that the pawn skeleton on the kingside is, let\u2019s say\u2026 far from ideal!<\/p>\n<p>The basic postulates mentioned above naturally remain valid, but at the same time the first priority is: <strong>\u201eEvery position is different!\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The following diagrams, questions and of course the solutions you will find in the examples below are primarily intended for stronger and more experienced chess players. In some cases, they will literally be treats...<\/p>\n<p>Let's start with the most difficult one. <strong>The position in the left diagram<\/strong> below arose in the game <strong>Tal,M vs. Gipslis,A<\/strong> Jurmala 1983.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tal-Gipslis-TEST-lepsi-kral-spoj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3359\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tal-Gipslis-TEST-lepsi-kral-spoj-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tal-Gipslis-TEST-lepsi-kral-spoj-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tal-Gipslis-TEST-lepsi-kral-spoj-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tal-Gipslis-TEST-lepsi-kral-spoj-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tal-Gipslis-TEST-lepsi-kral-spoj.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mikhail Nechemievich apparently considered the position (like many others) as <em>still<\/em> a draw. Therefore he played <strong>39.Ra8<\/strong> followed by Kf3 and Ke3, after which he accepted a draw. I add that Tal in 1983 was no longer <em>Misha of 1960<\/em> nor <em>nor the world number two by rating in 1973. It is therefore not excluded that he simply did not feel like playing on.<\/em>, nor the world number two by rating in 1973. It is therefore not excluded that he simply did not feel like playing on.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Task 1: <span style=\"color: #800000;\">Tal could have tried to use the more active king and continued with 39.Kd4. What result would such a manoeuvre lead to with best play from both sides?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If it is not within the powers of both sides to achieve at least <em>a decent<\/em> <em>pawn formation<\/em> on the kingside, then mostly <strong><em>more<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>the defending side suffers<\/em><\/strong>! Let us look at the diagrams below.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Analyticka-pozice-Smyslov-TEST-spoj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3360\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Analyticka-pozice-Smyslov-TEST-spoj-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"634\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Analyticka-pozice-Smyslov-TEST-spoj-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Analyticka-pozice-Smyslov-TEST-spoj-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Analyticka-pozice-Smyslov-TEST-spoj-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Analyticka-pozice-Smyslov-TEST-spoj.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>1.a7<\/strong><\/span> the black king remained pinned to the squares g7 and h7 and the rook cannot leave the a-file.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Task 2: <span style=\"color: #800000;\">Is the position drawn or can White win? And if so, how? Suggest a plan!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The real gem (among other reasons perhaps because it is actually a kind of exception) is the third example. I took it from the excellent, now almost historical, publication \u201e\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\u201c (Theory of Rook Endings), published in 1959 by Grandmaster Grigoriy Yakovlevich Levenfish and former World Champion Vasily Vasilyevich Smyslov. The positions in the diagrams arose in the game <strong>Unzicker,W vs. Lundin,E<\/strong> played at the 11th Chess Olympiad in Amsterdam 1954.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Unzicker-Lundin-TEST-spoj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3361\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Unzicker-Lundin-TEST-spoj-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"656\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Unzicker-Lundin-TEST-spoj-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Unzicker-Lundin-TEST-spoj-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Unzicker-Lundin-TEST-spoj-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Unzicker-Lundin-TEST-spoj.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to Pachman\u2019s <em>approximately comparable conditions<\/em> Black should be rather more satisfied in the position of the left diagram. Well, if it were his move, that would certainly be the case. However, White continued in the game <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>48.f3+! <\/strong><\/span>(at the same time the only winning move), and after <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>48\u2026Kf5 <\/strong><\/span>the position of the right diagram arose.<\/p>\n<p>At first glance it may seem impossible, but the West German grandmaster managed to <strong><em>discover<\/em> <\/strong>based on so-called pattern thinking <strong><em>winning manoeuvre<\/em><\/strong>. Will you manage it too?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Task 3:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>describe White's method of winning.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A small hint for the second and third tests can be found by clicking <a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Napoveda-k-testum-2-3.pdf\">Hints for tests 2-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/share.chessbase.com\/SharedGames\/frame\/?p=R57UUzjKZooIODEjRRul6DJZn\/fyHvSiH1VJxXMMoztf1fAtzGAy3dijOeNhwZnC\" width=\"900px\" height=\"600px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"game-iframe\" style=\"border: 0; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/TESTY-reseni-2x-Smyslov_Levenfis.html\" width=\"100%\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>An even stronger player<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pesec_stupne_vitezu-modre.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3366 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pesec_stupne_vitezu-modre.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"139\" height=\"121\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In most endgames belongs <strong>the outside passed pawn<\/strong> among <strong><em>problematic<\/em><\/strong>! A simple example is the basic king and pawn versus king endgame. We do not need to talk about any critical squares here. The weaker side draws simply by occupying or approaching the corner in front of the pawn; and that is not all\u2026 An exception is already <em>strange <\/em>knight endgames. For the knight, the rook's outside passed pawn is often a real disaster. Well, the chessboard has its edge \ud83d\ude42. .<\/p>\n<p>If we dominate the material advantage in the endgame <strong>the passed pawn \u201ab\u2018<\/strong>, we have significantly <strong>better chances<\/strong> to win. Of course, with the correct Tarrasch rook we will win <em>always<\/em>, but also in rook cases <em>bad<\/em> our chances (let us recall - under otherwise comparable conditions) are relatively high.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-B-uvod-spoj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3367\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-B-uvod-spoj-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-B-uvod-spoj-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-B-uvod-spoj-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-B-uvod-spoj-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VVP-B-uvod-spoj.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Black, with precise play and the \u201acorrect rook\u2018, can also achieve a draw here. However, it is certainly no walk in the park. The position in the diagram on the right was not even held by the 9th world champion Tigran Petrosian himself! <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Before we proceed to the analysis of two of Divya's games, I have prepared two examples for the readers. From these we will actually learn everything necessary both about the strategy of play for both sides and we will verify (or be reminded) <strong><em>who<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>is <\/em><\/strong>very often the true <strong><em>master <\/em><\/strong>in these types of endgames!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Cas.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3368\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Cas.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"228\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The first example comes from a correspondence game (see diagram on the left). In the mid-1980s, it was analysed in detail by Yuri Averbakh himself in the pages of the Soviet monthly. Let us read what he wrote in the introduction to his analysis. (I have inserted diagrams into the text that illustrate Averbakh's conclusions and also highlighted key passages.)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Yuri Averbakh: Recently I became acquainted with the ending from the game <strong>Hollis vs. Florian<\/strong>, played in the 7th Correspondence Olympiad. The ending was published with comments by A. Hollis in the magazine <em>British Chess Magazine<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hollis-Florian-uvod.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3369\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hollis-Florian-uvod-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hollis-Florian-uvod-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hollis-Florian-uvod-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hollis-Florian-uvod.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A similar rook endgame with an extra pawn on the wing is not an uncommon guest in contemporary tournaments. It is claimed that <strong>a knight pawn gives more chances to win<\/strong>, <strong>than a rook or bishop pawn<\/strong>, but with correct defence the game must also end in a draw here. However, defence is usually complicated, difficult, and requires great precision from the defending side. The result of the game often <strong>depends<\/strong> <strong>on<\/strong> <strong>one<\/strong> single <strong>tempo<\/strong>!<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hollis-Florian-spoj-CAS.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3370\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hollis-Florian-spoj-CAS-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hollis-Florian-spoj-CAS-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hollis-Florian-spoj-CAS-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hollis-Florian-spoj-CAS-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hollis-Florian-spoj-CAS.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The diagrams demonstrate a relatively common conclusion of games or variations of these rook endgames. Black ultimately had to give up the rook on b8 for the passed pawn, but in the meantime created a \u201esprinter\u201c on the other side of the board. As we will see in the analyses, the result often really depends on a single tempo! In the left diagram Black to move can still achieve a draw, <strong>on the right<\/strong> \u2013 if White moves \u2013 <strong>wins<\/strong> the same <strong>position leads to a loss<\/strong>! <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Dear readers, can you find and calculate it?<\/strong> <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>One of the advantages of the passed pawn \u201ab\u2018 compared to passed pawn \u201aa\u2018 can also be the fact that here the king captures the rook on b8, and is therefore one square closer to the last frontline\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">There are many cases where the material advantage decided, but analysis usually showed that the defence could have been strengthened.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">In the given endgame White also achieved success, although in Hollis's analyses we do not find a point where Black made an inaccuracy, i.e. where the defence could have been improved. It might then seem that the endgame strongly undermined the previous theoretical conclusions! Let us first look at how the game continued\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Yuri Lvovich therefore tried in the analyses to prove that Black as the weaker side can achieve a draw! (The condition is, of course, ideally placed forces.)<\/p>\n<p>It is necessary to emphasise that the passed pawn \u201ab\u2018 gives the greatest chances of winning, and this is because it is <em>still sufficiently distant<\/em>, but at the same time does not have the known drawbacks of passed pawn \u201aa\u2018. The stronger side here has the option to hide the king, for example, by manoeuvring along the \u201aa\u2018 file.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosian-61__Kd6-62Ka6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3371\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosian-61__Kd6-62Ka6-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosian-61__Kd6-62Ka6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosian-61__Kd6-62Ka6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosian-61__Kd6-62Ka6.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A clear demonstration of the advantages of passed pawn \u201ab\u2018 compared to a rook pawn. Although Black's centralised king became a full-fledged fighter, White wins thanks to the manoeuvre <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>62.Ka6<\/strong><\/span>!<\/p>\n<p>Let us first get acquainted with a significant analysis of a correspondence game, which contains many lessons! In the first example I left Hollis's and Averbakh's analysis, supplemented by further analyses, unchanged. Analytical errors are marked only by \u201eblack medals\u201c \u2013 rectangles.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/share.chessbase.com\/SharedGames\/frame\/?p=7mq5qPYkoHMHzFQrtUCo1B3yBOXqdsRxabWm76ykEBc9cxLSpbuve82njKZ4Aqsb\" width=\"900px\" height=\"600px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">The following Averbach's analysis of the endgame of the game has now been corrected. Here too, we can clearly assess how complex the endgame actually is. Not only did the opponents fail to handle it in the early 1970s, but also the winner of the game himself later on. Even Averbach's analysis contains analytical errors, although this can simply be explained by the fact that in the mid-1980s, when the article was published, one of the greatest endgame experts focused mainly on a single specific position \u2013 Hollis's previous analytical mistake! It was only engines that made everything completely clear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/share.chessbase.com\/SharedGames\/frame\/?p=7mq5qPYkoHMHzFQrtUCo1O9YDoM0GC7vLrzpnfE8yp\/loNukc8l3bvOWoVx2A9+j\" width=\"900px\" height=\"600px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong>Even Petrosian himself failed!<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3375\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan.jpg 578w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the best proof of how difficult it is to defend in practice an endgame with RRP \u201ab\u2018 is the conclusion of the 12th game of the 1974 Candidates quarterfinal match. In it, the former world champion <strong>Tigran Petrosian<\/strong> faced the Hungarian grandmaster <strong>Lajos Portisch<\/strong>. <em>The Hungarian Botvinnik,<\/em>, as Portisch was nicknamed, managed to win the endgame and equalise the match score to 6-6. Despite Petrosian's gross blunder, which strikingly resembles Black's failure in the previous game, in my opinion the most interesting aspect in the endgame itself is <strong>the defensive plan<\/strong>, that Tigran Vartanovich chose in the endangered endgame! So let us first look at a very interesting moment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-47_Kxf3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3376\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-47_Kxf3-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-47_Kxf3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-47_Kxf3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-47_Kxf3.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>White has just stepped in with the move <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>47.Kxf3<\/strong><\/span> into <em>our<\/em> endgame. I must admit that I had forgotten this game and the concluding play, which I once saw somewhere, and I had no intention of including it in my work. Therefore, it was also a surprise to me when I (again) saw how the former world champion continued. What followed was <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>47...Kh6!<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-47__Kh6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3377\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-47__Kh6-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-47__Kh6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-47__Kh6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Portisch-Petrosjan-47__Kh6.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Although Black has several continuations available here leading to a full <strong>theoretical <\/strong>draw, some engines rank Petrosian's move as their first choice! A question for you, dear readers. <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>With what intention (plan) did the former world champion continue in this way?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/share.chessbase.com\/SharedGames\/frame\/?p=s4JQbyue+ZGUKRK9L3918W+bg+WPI+mcaxYYwzRrA\/hJkG3c+z2jjEFi8Goo7\/LZ\" width=\"900px\" height=\"600px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">One cannot fail to notice analogous blunders in both games!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SHODNE-HRUBKY-4x.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3379\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SHODNE-HRUBKY-4x-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"563\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SHODNE-HRUBKY-4x-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SHODNE-HRUBKY-4x-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SHODNE-HRUBKY-4x-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SHODNE-HRUBKY-4x-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SHODNE-HRUBKY-4x.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Black paid the price for the Otes\u00e1nek syndrome of overeating the rook at the least opportune moment: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>43\u2026Rxf3??<\/strong><\/span> a&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>55\u2026Rxf2??<\/strong><\/span> in the diagrams on the right.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>We must learn endgames!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divia-vs-Tan-nehraj-b6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3380\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divia-vs-Tan-nehraj-b6-300x145.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"511\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divia-vs-Tan-nehraj-b6-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divia-vs-Tan-nehraj-b6-1024x496.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divia-vs-Tan-nehraj-b6-768x372.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divia-vs-Tan-nehraj-b6-1536x744.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divia-vs-Tan-nehraj-b6.jpg 1830w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eHe probably won't listen to you, doctor!\u201c the renowned masters of the past and spectators turn to Tarrasch, who, along with Caissa, is also watching the battle closely. Divya has already decided to blitz... <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Now that we have learned enough, we can not only mechanically replay those two games of Divya, in which she fought against WGM \u201ab\u2018, but also easily evaluate the positions and find the mistakes both opponents made.<\/p>\n<p>Let us first look at the diagram from the round of 16 tiebreak <strong>Zhu, Jiner vs. Divya Deshmukh. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zhu-Jiner-Divya-VVP-B-63_Vxb5-TEST.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3381\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zhu-Jiner-Divya-VVP-B-63_Vxb5-TEST-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zhu-Jiner-Divya-VVP-B-63_Vxb5-TEST-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zhu-Jiner-Divya-VVP-B-63_Vxb5-TEST-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zhu-Jiner-Divya-VVP-B-63_Vxb5-TEST.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Black has just played <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>63\u2026Rxb5<\/strong><\/span> and captured a pawn. She eventually won the game, but my question here is more theoretical.<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong> How would you evaluate the position? With the most accurate play from both sides, will the game end in a draw or is it already indefensible?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>At the end of the article, let us return to the promised detailed analysis of the rook endgame from the semifinal game <strong>Divya Deshmukh vs. Tan Zhongyi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divya-Tan-Zhongyi-VVP-B-56__Vxd2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3382\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divya-Tan-Zhongyi-VVP-B-56__Vxd2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divya-Tan-Zhongyi-VVP-B-56__Vxd2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divya-Tan-Zhongyi-VVP-B-56__Vxd2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Divya-Tan-Zhongyi-VVP-B-56__Vxd2.jpg 760w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>From a didactic point of view, we probably cannot choose a better position for setting a test.<\/p>\n<p>White had (in perspective) three ways to control her distant passed pawn with the rook. If today's youth still read books (their advantage is that we can <strong>always<\/strong> turn again to the relevant chapter and passage and <strong>repeat the required material<\/strong>), she would surely remember Tarrasch's rule. I find it hard to believe that Divya did not know it. She simply <em>\u2013<\/em> perhaps in the heat of battle <em>\u2013<\/em> forgot it...<\/p>\n<p><strong>I will ask an unusual question: <span style=\"color: #800000;\">Having been instructed by the article, how would you definitely not continue in your own game? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Below, readers can watch Sagar's game record again. A rook endgame arises at approximately 13.45 minutes into the video.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Divya Deshmukh creates history | Beats Tan Zhongyi and Qualifies for FIDE Candidates 2026\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GQJo_-zxXAM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Makarychev's didactically valuable video analysis can then be found by the reader from the 26th minute.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Women&#039;s World Cup semifinals. Games Divya Deshmukh - Tan Zhongyi and Humpy Koneru - Lei Tingjie.\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2w5ngKbSI0k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Finally, we can calmly study both examples with RRP \u201ab\u2018.<\/p>\n<p>The second example is significantly more complicated simply because both opponents made a number of mistakes. For <strong>less experienced readers<\/strong> however, <strong>it is<\/strong>, important <strong>above all to<\/strong> master the basic principles <strong>of these<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>endgames. Let us realise that the rook is the strongest piece on the chessboard and its activity is therefore crucial for success. The endgame of the game <strong>Divya Deshmukh vs. Tan Zhongyi <\/strong>at least to me, seemed as if both opponents forgot this!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/share.chessbase.com\/SharedGames\/frame\/?p=3XP0lXGyrdL4uO19yGQq4RRZSIwFRT8ik09NK1Uo0Pe6R5NgonEBqwAB2Vws2KUy\" width=\"900px\" height=\"600px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>In the player below, all examples and games used in the article are again available. For clearer study, I recommend downloading them.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/share.chessbase.com\/SharedGames\/frame\/?p=JEIApGnjifhYvCkJQRIgv554NMhd22Re7O9jTHZvXbeRxHpLrZgYl\/v2s9cV95kI\" width=\"900px\" height=\"600px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vez-tlaci-pesce.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3384\" src=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vez-tlaci-pesce-300x265.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vez-tlaci-pesce-300x265.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vez-tlaci-pesce.jpg 511w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eMus\u00edm se u\u010dit koncovky!\u201c \u2013 to byla prvn\u00ed slova Divyi Deshmukh po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve fin\u00e1le sv\u011btov\u00e9ho poh\u00e1ru. Mluvila obecn\u011b, av\u0161ak minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i v\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 koncovky, kter\u00e9 v&nbsp;Batumi sehr\u00e1la, se n\u00e1padn\u011b podobaly. Ne, v&nbsp;tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bych o&nbsp;\u201esl\u00edben\u00e9\u201c anom\u00e1lii jist\u011b nehovo\u0159il, i&nbsp;kdy\u017e s&nbsp;n\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sezn\u00e1m\u00edm \u2013 tentokr\u00e1t toti\u017e sah\u00e1 i&nbsp;do historie. Ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dl\u00e1nku o&nbsp;sv\u011btov\u00e9m poh\u00e1ru [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3326"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3395,"href":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3326\/revisions\/3395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skolasachu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}